Soft, light, and spongy, my Japanese Steamed Cake (Mushi Pan) recipe is easy to make at home. Take my basic cake in a sweet or savory direction with my variations for chocolate or cheese-and-corn mushi pan. Enjoy them as a tasty breakfast or after-school snack.
These treats may look like muffins, but as you might have guessed – they’re not. We call these Steamed Cakes “Mushi-pan” (蒸しパン) in Japanese. The biggest difference between these cakes and muffins is that these delicious little treats are steamed instead of baked.
What is Steamed Cake (Mushi-pan)?
The Japanese cakes are made with very simple ingredients: flour (all-purpose flour or cake flour), baking powder, eggs, milk, sugar, and neutral-flavored oil (such as vegetable oil). While Chinese steamed bun called Mantou (饅頭) uses yeast as a leavening agent, Japanese steamed cakes use baking powder.
After WWII, when a massive amount of wheat flour was imported from the U.S., and the Japanese started to eat more bread. We call it “pan” (パン) in Japanese. Around the same time, steamed cakes started to appear in Japanese kitchens. As sugar was expensive back then, the Japanese included small chunks of Japanese sweet potatoes (Satsumaimo) to sweeten the steamed cakes. These Satsumaimo Steamed Cakes are still the most popular flavor today.
In the late 1980s, convenience stores in Japan started to sell Cheese Mushi-pan (チーズ蒸しパン) and Chocolate Mushi-pan (チョコ蒸しパン) that became really popular. I remember being addicted to the cheese version. The savory, cheesy flavor was really too hard to resist.
My homemade version is not the same as those Cheese ones. However, homemade steamed cakes are equally delicious and you can play around with various flavors. Unlike store-bought cakes, there are no preservatives and additives.
These healthy steamed cakes are soft and easy to digest, so they are perfect for small children!
3 Reasons To Make Mushi-Pan (Japanese Steamed Cakes)
1. Quick and easy to make
This recipe is so quick and easy to make! Even my children can make them as long as I help with the steaming. It only takes 20 minutes from start to finish. You can make them fresh whenever you want to eat them.
2. Versatile
The best part of steamed cakes is that they can be easily changed to either savory or sweet flavor. My Basic Steamed Cake recipe below is the standard where you can adapt to sweet or savory as you please.
For sweet steamed cakes, you can add vanilla extract. I didn’t add it so the recipe can be changed to a savory one. I recommend keeping the sugar for the savory version as a slight sweetness helps to enhance flavor.
3. Re-steam to make it fluffy
You can store it in the refrigerator or freezer for later and re-steam it when you want to eat for a quick snack. The steamed cakes will be soft and spongy again!
If you give my Mushi-Pan recipe a try, let me know. I’d love to hear about your variations and results in the comments!
Love Matcha (Green Tea)?
Check out my Green Tea Steamed Cake too!
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Steamed Cake
Ingredients
For the Basic Steamed Cake
- ½ cup all-purpose flour (plain flour)
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 1 large egg (50 g each w/o shell)
- 2 Tbsp milk
- 2 Tbsp sugar
- 1 Tbsp neutral oil
For the Corn and Cheese Steamed Cake
- ½ cup all-purpose flour (plain flour)
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 1 large egg (50 g each w/o shell)
- 2 Tbsp milk
- 2 Tbsp sugar
- 1 Tbsp neutral oil
- ¼ cup frozen or canned corn
- ¼ cup shredded cheese (I used sharp cheddar)
For the Double Chocolate Steamed Cake
- ½ cup all-purpose flour (plain flour)
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 1½ Tbsp unsweetened cocoa powder
- 1 large egg (50 g each w/o shell)
- 3 Tbsp milk
- 2 Tbsp sugar
- 2 Tbsp neutral oil
- 2 Tbsp chocolate chips
Instructions
- Fill a large frying pan with water about ½ inch (1.3 cm) deep. Cover the lid with a kitchen towel to prevent condensation (very important). Cover the pan with the lid and slowly bring it to a boil. You can use a regular steamer, but the cooking time will be slightly longer. Please read how to store and reheat at the end of the recipe.
To Make the Basic Steamed Cake
- Gather all the ingredients. You will also need 4 6-oz ramekins and cupcake liners.
- In a medium bowl, combine ½ cup all-purpose flour (plain flour) and 1 tsp baking powder. Whisk well to combine (it‘s a shortcut for sifting).
- In a small bowl, whisk 1 large egg (50 g each w/o shell), 2 Tbsp milk, 2 Tbsp sugar, and 1 Tbsp neutral oil together until combined and the sugar is dissolved.
- Pour the egg mixture into the flour mixture and mix until just combined and smooth. Do not overmix.
- Put a cupcake liner in each glass ramekin and divide the batter into the cupcake liners.
- Place the glass ramekins in the boiling water and cook, covered, on the lowest heat for 8 minutes.
- They‘re done when a skewer inserted comes out clean. Turn off the heat. Remove the ramekins from the pan and let them cool on a wire rack. Serve warm or at room temperature.
To Make the Corn and Cheese Steamed Cake
- Gather all the ingredients.
- In a medium bowl, combine ½ cup all-purpose flour (plain flour) and 1 tsp baking powder. Whisk well to combine (shortcut for sifting).
- In a small bowl, whisk 1 large egg (50 g each w/o shell), 2 Tbsp milk, 2 Tbsp sugar, and 1 Tbsp neutral oil together until combined and the sugar is dissolved.
- Pour the egg mixture into the flour mixture and mix until just combined and smooth. Do not overmix.
- Add ¼ cup frozen or canned corn and ¼ cup shredded cheese and mix until combined. Put a cupcake liner in each glass ramekin and divide the batter into the cupcake liners.
- Place the glass ramekins in the boiling water and cook, covered, on the lowest heat for 12–13 minutes. They‘re done when a skewer inserted comes out clean.
- Turn off the heat. Remove the ramekins from the pan and let them cool on a wire rack. Serve warm or at room temperature.
To Make the Double Chocolate Steamed Cake
- Gather all the ingredients.
- In a medium bowl, combine ½ cup all-purpose flour (plain flour), 1 tsp baking powder, and 1½ Tbsp unsweetened cocoa powder. Whisk well to combine (shortcut for sifting).
- In a small bowl, whisk 1 large egg (50 g each w/o shell), 3 Tbsp milk, 2 Tbsp sugar, and 2 Tbsp neutral oil together until combined and the sugar is dissolved.
- Pour the egg mixture into the flour mixture and mix until just combined and smooth. Do not overmix.
- Add 2 Tbsp chocolate chips and mix until combined. Put a cupcake liner in each glass ramekin and divide the batter into the cupcake liners.
- Place the glass ramekins in the boiling water and cook covered on the lowest heat for 8 minutes. They‘re done when a skewer inserted comes out clean. Turn off the heat and remove the ramekins from the pan and let them cool on a wire rack. Serve warm or at room temperature.
To Store and Reheat
- You can store the steamed cakes in an airtight container for 2–3 days or freeze them for up to 1 month. Reheat using one of two methods: 1) Cover with a damp paper towel and reheat in the microwave. Take care not to overheat it, as it will become very hard. For a frozen steamed cake, defrost before microwaving. 2) Steam using a frying pan, lid, and ramekin (as above) or a regular steamer to reheat the refrigerated or frozen cake until warm.
Nutrition
Editor’s Note: This post was originally published on May 4, 2011. The new images were added in April 2017. The post was edited and republished in May 2020.
Hi Nami, I would like to make orange steam cake/strawberry steam cake using real orange juice (will boil to concentrate it). If I were to use your basic recipe, do I just add this additional volume of liquid into the given recipe, or will I need to tweak the recipe like increasing the flour+baking powder so that the cake won’t be too moist?
Thinking of doing sweet potatoes steam cake too, and if I were to add mash sweet potatoes, do I need to increase the volume of milk since the sweet potatoes may absorb the liquid resulting to a drier cake?
Hi, SH Ng! Thank you for taking the time to read Nami’s post!
If you plan on adding concentrate juice or mashed potatoes to the recipe, you will need to adjust the flour amount or decrease the liquid amount accordingly. Alternatively, you can powder air-dried fruits and add them to the recipe for an extra burst of flavor.
When it comes to sweet potatoes, we recommend topping the cake with small cubed sweet potatoes and steaming them together. We hope this information is helpful to you!
Hello Naomi,
I’ve been a dedicated follower of yours for some time now. Recently, I had the opportunity to taste some mushi pan in Japan. In my opinion, mushi pan shares more similarities with Ma Lai Gao (a type of chinese steamed cake which is very popular at dim sum restaurants) than mantou (a type of Chinese steamed buns). Depending on the recipe, some use a small amount of yeast, while others opt for baking powder or soda. I hope you find this information useful. Thank you for generously sharing all your recipes.
Elaine
Hi, Elaine! Thank you very much for reading Nami’s post and sharing your input and thoughts with us! 🤗
Hi Nami, Greeting from Ireland, Just make the super quick easy chocolate one. Fluffy, soft and just sweet enough. Perfect for my hubby and I. Steam it in a one bowl for 15 mins. Hubby loves it. Thank you.
Hi Seanny, Thank you so much for trying Nami’s recipe and for your kind feedback!
Nami and all of us at JOC are so happy to hear everyone loved it.🥰 Happy Cooking!
Is it possible to make mushi pan with rice flour instead of AP flour? If so what amount would you use and would any other changes to the recipe be needed?
Hello, Cara. Thank you for taking the time to read Nami’s post and try her recipe!
Rice flour can be used to make a Mushi pan, but we haven’t tried it yet.
Please let us know how it goes if you give it a try.
Did the chocolate ones and added some mandarin zests, delicious! My daughter loved it! 🤩
Hi Annie! Wow! It sounds like a good combination of ingredients!
Thank you so much for trying Nami’s recipe and for your kind feedback.❤️
Made the chocolate ones and it turned out great! Just sweet enough without being too much. Thank you for the recipe Nami!
Hi, mi t! Aww.🥰 This is a very nice-looking Steamed Cake!
Nami and all of us at JOC are so happy to see the result. Thank you so much for trying Nami’s recipe and for your kind feedback!💞
1st attempt, all cheese Steamed Cake. Fluffy, but looks to be improved. 🤣
Hi Cecilia! Thank you for trying Nami’s recipe and sharing your Steamed Cake photo!
We hope you enjoyed the flavor!🤗
Hi, my mushi pan was dense and doughy.
I’m a new baker and can’t figure out what I did wrong. Any tips?
Hi Eileen, Thank you very much for trying Nami’s recipe!
We are sorry to hear that your Mushi-pan) got dense and doughy.
It sounds like your Cake batter got mixed too much, and the batter developed too much gluten.
Don’t forget to mix until just combined and smooth.
Happy Baking
I was wondering whether you have tried making this recipe with the silicone egg mold for the instant pot?
Hi Francine! Thank you very much for trying Nami’s recipe!
Nami has not tried this recipe with the silicone egg mold before. Let us know how it goes!
Hi Francine, have you tried using instant pot on this recipe? Thanks