Yaki Udon is Japanese stir-fried udon noodles made with your choice of protein and vegetables seasoned with a savory sauce. This recipe is easily vegetarian or vegan adaptable. It’s ready in 25 minutes and incredibly delicious!
Is there anything more pleasurable and comforting than a hot plate of noodles? For a year-round favorite, I always count on Yaki Udon (焼きうどん) as my go-to noodle dish. You have thick and chewy noodles, savory sauce, crisp vegetables, and slices of seared pork — what’s not to love?!
It’s fast, easy, and packed with umami flavors. Forget take-out, and make authentic yaki udon at home instead!
Table of Contents
What is Yaki Udon?
Yaki Udon (焼きうどん) is Japanese stir-fried udon noodles with meat/seafood and vegetables, flavored with a sweet and savory sauce. It’s a variation of another wildly popular Japanese stir-fried noodle dish called Yakisoba (焼きそば).
Just like yakisoba, yaki udon is also synonymous with Japanese summertime festival food. It reminds me of energetic cooks at the yatai (屋台, mobile street food stall) with metal spatulas in their hands, working swiftly with a huge pile of thick fat noodles on a flat top grill. The steam wafting through the air and the enticing aroma luring you in.
Difference Between Yaki Udon and Yakisoba
- Yaki Udon – Yaki udon always uses udon noodles. Udon noodles are thick and chewy white noodles made with wheat flour and water. Udon noodles are very versatile – in hot noodle soup like Kitsune Udon and Nabeyaki Udon, in cold noodle dishes like Tanuki Udon, and lastly, in stir-fried dishes like yaki udon.
- Yakisoba – Yakisoba uses chukamen (中華麺), yellowish Chinese-style noodles made with wheat flour and kansui (alkaline solution). These same noodles are used for Ramen and yakisoba.
Ingredients for Yaki Udon
You can pretty much use any protein and vegetables from the refrigerator to make this ultra comforting stir-fry noodle!
- Protein: Pork is the typical choice of meat for a traditional yaki udon. I usually like to use thinly sliced pork belly for more flavors. That said, you can always use chicken, beef, or seafood such as shrimp and squid. For vegetarian options, you can just leave out the meat or use thinly sliced fried tofu (or tofu puffs).
- Vegetables: Use scraps of vegetables that you have in the fridge. Have some mushrooms on hand? Add them in!
- Udon Noodles: You can use frozen, fresh, or dry noodles to make yaki udon. I recommend using either fresh or frozen udon noodles because they have the best texture. Read more below.
- Sauce: For this recipe, I’ll give you two options. Both have a similar taste but are made with different condiments. I’ll discuss more of this below.
- Optional toppings: For extra oomph, I love topping the noodles with katsuobushi (shaved bonito flakes) and beni shoga (red pickled ginger). You can find them at Asian grocery stores.
How to Make the Best Yaki Udon
- Cut ingredients into uniform shapes.
- Prepare the udon noodles by blanching (frozen udon) or boiling (dried udon).
- In a large frying pan or wok, stir fry the meat, onions, and the rest of the ingredients.
- Add the cooked noodles and mix them all together.
- Season the stir-fried noodles and serve hot!
Best Choice of Udon Noodles
In the ideal world, fresh udon is always the best. I have a homemade fresh udon noodle recipe that you can make from scratch. However, we don’t always have the time to make udon from scratch. If you live close to a Japanese, Korean, or Chinese grocery store, I recommend buying frozen Sanuki Udon for all your udon noodle dishes.
Sanuki udon is sold frozen in bricks, usually five bricks in a package. They have an elastic and chewy texture. All you need is to blanch the frozen noodles for one minute. If you can’t find Japanese brands, you can also use Korean frozen udon.
Another option is dried udon noodles. These noodles are usually flat and the texture is less chewy, but they won’t break into pieces like refrigerated udon noodles.
You could use instant udon noodle packs found at mainstream grocery stores (if it was your only option), but take note that they are more doughy in taste and tend to break easily.
How To Make Your Own Variation
To customize yaki udon with your own preferred protein, just sub the pork belly slices with the below ingredients and adjust the cooking time accordingly.
Ingredient Variations
- Chicken Yaki Udon — use 6 oz (170 g) chicken pieces
- Beef Yaki Udon — use 6 oz (170 g) thinly sliced beef
- Shrimp Yaki Udon — use 6 oz (170 g) peeled and deveined shrimp
- Seafood Yaki Udon — use 6 oz (170 g) mixed seafood
- Tofu Yaki Udon — use 6 oz (170 g) sliced fried tofu
- Vegetable Yaki Udon — besides the vegetables we use, use an additional 1 cup of thinly sliced or chopped vegetables, such as bell peppers, broccoli, and shiitake mushrooms.
The Yaki Udon Sauce
There are typically 3 flavors for yaki udon recipes in Japan.
- Soy sauce base
- Mentsuyu base – My go-to as it takes only 2 ingredients!
- “Sauce” base – Known as sauce or so-su (ソース) in Japan, this Japanese Worcestershire sauce is slightly sweeter than its original counterpart. It is commonly used in the Osaka area. Some people combine both the “sauce” and soy sauce.
The soy sauce-based seasoning uses 4 ingredients: soy sauce, sake, mirin, and dashi powder. All four ingredients are standard Japanese condiments. I don’t really use dashi powder in my recipes, but here, I use it as an umami booster and a salt substitute.
The easiest and best udon sauce is made of only 2 ingredients: mentsuyu (concentrated noodle soup base) and soy sauce. I always keep a bottle of mentsuyu at home for quick soba or udon noodle soup.
Note: I’ve seen some online recipes that call for sesame oil, dark soy sauce, and oyster sauce to make yaki udon sauce, but please note that we don’t use these ingredients in authentic yaki udon. Yaki udon in Japan is light in color and not dark-colored noodles. That would be more of a Chinese-style noodle dish.
Mentsuyu (also called tsuyu) is made from umami-packed ingredients: sake, mirin, soy sauce, kombu, and katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes). The ingredients for mentsuyu are very similar to my yaki udon seasoning A. Instead of four ingredients, you just need mentsuyu and a little bit of soy sauce.
The sauce comes in convenient bottles (pictured above). However, the store-bought mentsuyu in a bottle is not vegan-friendly. You can also make your own mentsuyu or use the soy sauce-based seasonings above.
Yaki Udon Cooking Tips
Yaki Udon is a quick and easy home cooked dish to make for your family or for yourself. You’ll need only standard ingredients you probably already have in the fridge.
Tip #1: Keep udon noodles in your pantry.
Always have frozen or dried udon noodle packages in your pantry. Then, you can make delicious yet simple udon noodle dishes instead of getting a take-out or eating out. My daughter loves udon noodles so I always keep some in my freezer for a quick meal.
Tip #2: Don’t overcook the udon noodles.
Since you will be cooking the udon with the rest of the ingredients in the frying pan, you don’t need to cook the noodles until they turn soft. Overcooking will only affect the final outcome of the texture.
Tip #3: Cover and steam the veggies.
Cover the frying pan to steam the veggies instead of stir-frying constantly. Do make sure to reduce the stove’s heat to low. With the moisture in the vegetables, all the bulky veggies will get steamed and become tender fast.
If you don’t have a lid that fits your frying pan, you can continue to stir-fry the ingredients.
Tip #4: Use a pair of tongs.
If you don’t have one in the kitchen, get this pair. You won’t regret the purchase. It’s so much easier to mix the noodles and other ingredients with a pair of tongs than trying to use a pair of chopsticks or a spatula or two. Trust me on this!
Tip #5: Use a large frying pan.
Lastly, I recommend using the biggest frying pan you have. Stir-frying requires more surface area, and it’s a big plus to have taller sides so the food stays in the pan.
Popular Udon & Other Noodle Recipes You’ll Love
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Yaki Udon (Japanese Stir-Fried Udon Noodles)
Video
Ingredients
- ½ onion (3.5 oz, 100 g)
- 2–3 leaves green cabbage (8 oz, 227 g)
- 2 inches carrot (1.8 oz, 50 g)
- 2 shiitake mushrooms (0.7 oz, 20 g)
- 2 green onions/scallions
- 6 oz sliced pork belly (or use your choice of meat or seafood; substitute tofu, mushrooms, or extra vegetables for vegetarian/vegan)
- 2 servings udon noodles (1.1 lb/500 g frozen or parboiled udon noodles; 6.3 oz/180 g dry udon noodles)
- 1 Tbsp neutral oil (for cooking)
- ⅛ tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt (plus more to taste)
- ⅛ tsp freshly ground black pepper (plus more to taste)
For the Seasonings: Option A
- ½ tsp dashi powder (use kombu dashi powder for vegetarian/vegan or skip)
- 2 Tbsp soy sauce
- 1 Tbsp sake
- 1 tsp mirin (or a pinch of sugar)
For the Seasonings: Option B
- 3 Tbsp mentsuyu (concentrated noodle soup base) (for mentsuyu that is 3-times concentrated; if you use non-concentrated mentsuyu, please add more to achieve the same flavor; you can make my Homemade Mentsuyu)
- 1 tsp soy sauce
For the Garnish (optional)
- 3 Tbsp katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes) (or 1–2 small packages of katsuobushi; skip for vegetarian/vegan)
- 2 Tbsp pickled red ginger (beni shoga or kizami beni shoga)
Instructions
- Gather all the ingredients. For this recipe demonstration, I used seasonings option A. Start bringing a large pot of water to a boil on medium-high heat for heating or cooking the udon noodles later.
To Prepare the Ingredients
- Slice ½ onion thinly.
- Remove the tough core of 2–3 leaves green cabbage. Then, cut the leaves into pieces about 1 inch (2.5 cm) square.
- Peel 2 inches carrot and cut it into thin slabs. Then, julienne them into strips 2 inches (5 cm) long.
- Discard the tough stems of 2 shiitake mushrooms and slice the mushroom caps.
- Cut 2 green onions/scallions into 2-inch (5 cm) pieces. Cut 6 oz sliced pork belly slices into 1-inch (2.5 cm) pieces.
- When the water is boiling, blanch 2 servings udon noodles (frozen) for 30–40 seconds or until it just starts to loosen up. If you‘re using dry udon noodles, boil them according to the package instructions. Transfer the noodles to a plate and set aside.
To Stir-Fry
- Preheat a large frying pan over medium heat. When the pan is hot, add 1 Tbsp neutral oil and spread it evenly. Add the pork belly and stir-fry.
- Season the pork with ⅛ tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt and ⅛ tsp freshly ground black pepper. Cook until it‘s no longer pink.
- Add the onion slices and stir-fry until tender.
- Add the cabbage, carrot strips, shiitake mushrooms, and green onions. Mix it all together until the ingredients are coated with oil.
- Cover with a lid and reduce the stove‘s heat to low. Let the ingredients steam for 3 minutes, or until the ingredients are slightly wilted.
- Add the udon noodles to the pan and toss with a pair of tongs to combine (it‘s a lot easier to use tongs than two spatulas).
- Add the ingredients for either seasonings option A or B to the pan. For option A, add ½ tsp dashi powder, 2 Tbsp soy sauce, 1 Tbsp sake, and 1 tsp mirin. If you‘re using option B, add 3 Tbsp mentsuyu (concentrated noodle soup base) and 1 tsp soy sauce. Tip: If you have mentsuyu at home, definitely try my go-to seasonings option B because it‘s easy and delicious!
- Mix it all together. Taste and adjust the seasoning, adding more ground black pepper and salt to your liking.
To Serve
- Transfer the Yaki Udon to individual plates. Optionally, sprinkle 3 Tbsp katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes) on top and garnish with 2 Tbsp pickled red ginger (beni shoga or kizami beni shoga) on the side.
To Store
- You can keep the leftovers in an airtight container and store in the refrigerator for up to 3–4 days and in the freezer for a month.
Nutrition
Editor’s Note: This post was originally published in January 2011. It was republished with a new video, revised recipe, and updated content on May 2, 2022.
Made this last night using Shrimp instead of the pork. Put in about 1 tbsp of oil and coated the bottom of my wok. As soon as the oil was hot (almost immediately) I started the cook. Since shrimp cooks so quickly I put in the onion first and sweat it before putting the shrimp in. Then as soon as the shrimp stated getting pink around the edges I pulled them out of my wok and set them on a plate. I added another tablespoon of oil to the wok and put in the vegetables. After cooking them for just 3-minutes, I dumped back in the shrimp and mixed everything together. Then put the lid on my wok and let it steam for 4-minutes on low. After steaming, I put in my Udon noodles and poured the sauce over it mixing everything together well.
I served it up in bowls attempting to make sure we got even amounts of shrimp (not important to my wife but is to me). Didn’t have any wakame to garnish with and local store didn’t either. They did have some of those small packs of about 2″x3″ roasted seaweed snacks, so I crumbled one sheet on each bowl and then put a very small mound of Bonito flakes on top of the middle of the dish as the garnish.
Pulling the shrimp in and out of the cook worked very well. That kept them from getting over-cooked.They ended up nice and pink and not rubbery at all.
I had pre-mixed the sauce’s wet and dry ingredients together instead of putting them in one by one because it’s just easier and that’s what I do when cooking Chinese foods in the wok. So I mixed it without thinking there might be a reason you don’t do that. Is there? I had to use Chinese cooking wine in the sauce because evidently when my son was visiting from England, he drank the last of my Sake. So I’ll have to get another bottle of that. The sauce had a good taste to it though, even with the Chinese cooking wine.
The one major thing I think I will do differently next time is either cut the cabbage into smaller pieces or steam it longer. It looked like it was wilted enough but was a little more firm that I’d like and my wife remarked on it too. I’ll probably do both next time and actually taste one before pulling the lid off entirely and leaving it off.
My son had visited for a month as my wife has been really ill, and he left some packs of shrink-wrapped Udon noodles when he left. So that’s why I chose this particular recipe. Anyhow it turned out great and I will make it again with some different proteins. Also, since I’m new to your cooking, I did buy the Just one Cookbook, so I’ll be using that too. I have been making sushi for many years now but not really any other Japanese dishes.
Thanks,
Dan
Hi, Dan! Thank you for reading Nami’s post and trying the dish!
We are delighted to hear that you enjoyed the flavor.🤗 Cooking the shrimp faster is a great technique, and we’re confident your shrimp turned out as delicious as you hoped!
For this recipe, you can mix the sauce ingredients first and then add them to the dish. However, in most Japanese dishes, the ingredients are added separately to improve the flavor of each component, such as not adding sugar after adding soy sauce.
We hope you will continue to enjoy trying Nami’s recipes! Please let us know if you have any questions about our recipes.
Happy cooking!
Love love love this recipe! One suggestion would be a small note with the Store bites on best method to reheat—this would probably be useful for all your recipes.
Hi Kevin! Thank you so much for trying Nami’s recipe and your suggestion!🤗
For this recipe, the microwave is ideal for reheating. Hope this helps!
Can I make this with shirataki noodles as a substitute for udon? I’m looking for a more gluten friendly option 🙂
Hi, Christine! Yes! It should work. Please feel free to alter the sauce amount to your liking.
We hope you’ll enjoy Nami’s recipe!😊
Hi Nami-san! Thank you for this recipe, it’s really delicious 😍
I used your homemade mentsuyu, I’ve diluted it 1:2 with water and I used 3 tbsp for 2 people, was that right?
Also, after diluting it it was quite “watery”, what should I do if I wanted a “more consistent, caramelized” sauce?
Thanks in advance!
Hi Fei! Thank you for trying Nami’s recipe!
If you are using homemade mentsuyu, you do not need to dilute it for this recipe.
For 2 servings, you will need 3 tablespoons of homemade mentuyu and 1 tablespoon of soy sauce.
We hope this makes the food more wonderful!
Delicious and EASY! When I’m pressed for time I’ll use precut tri-color slaw for the veg. Any meat I’ve got around works, I’ve usually got something in the fridge that will make this dish come together in minutes. When using beef I like to marinate it with grated garlic, ginger, soy sauce, and a little bit of baking soda so it’s super tender.
Hello, Sarah! We’re happy to hear you enjoyed Nami’s recipe.🙂
Thank you so much for taking the time to share your experience with us.
Happy Cooking!
AMAZING restaurant quality flavor. I skipped the dashi to make it vegan and didn’t have the vegan dashi yet. Flavor was still amazing and exactly how I get it in restaurants. I used frozen sanuki udon and added 1/2 block tofu so I added an extra serving of sauce and cooked the tofu first. Only partly cooking the sanuki udon makes the noodles the perfect texture. And it’s such a super easy recipe that lets you cook it in 5-10 min
Hi Larraine! Aww. We are so happy to hear you enjoyed Yaki Udon!😊
Thank you for trying it out and sharing your experience with us.
Happy cooking!
I used frozen udon noodles, mentsuyu and soy, carrots, purple cabbage (I wish I had green, the purple was a bit strong for my liking), carrots, yellow onion, green onion, and entirely too much thin sliced beef (I wanted to use it up before it went bad). This turned out very good considering I’ve never tried to make any Japanese dish other than sushi. I’m excited to make it again. Thanks so much JOC!
Hello Kristin, Thank you for trying out Nami’s recipe and sharing a photo of your homemade Yaki Udon with us.
We are thrilled to hear that you enjoyed the dish. Japanese cuisine has many delicious dishes, and we hope you continue to use Nami’s recipes to try out more of them. 😊 Happy cooking!
Thank you, Nami for another excellent simple and quick meal! I already had everything on hand and your recipe was loved by my kids and husband!
Hi Bonnie! Nami and all of us at JOC are glad to hear that you and your family loved Yaki Udon.
Thank you so much for trying Nami’s recipe and for your kind feedback! Happy Cooking!
This one is a keeper! I don’t care for cabbage, so I added cut up celery. Used beef as my protein. Will be making this again! I also used a cut up bag of broccoli, cauliflower and carrots. Put in 1/2 cup of water with my 3 TBL of concentrated mentsuyu. Made just little broth, that I am sure will be soaked up by the noodles! If I could give it more than 5 stars I would!
Hi Lisa! Aww. We are so happy to hear you enjoyed the dish!
Thank you so much for sharing your cooking experience and beautiful photograph of your dish.
I was thinking about making this with shrimp and remembered Ranch 99 in Daily City. The only place I’ve ever seen live Spot Prawns! Miss living in the Bay Area. 🙁
Hi Don! Thank you for reading Nami’s post and trying her recipe!
Have you checked Asian stores near you? Here is the list of stores:https://www.justonecookbook.com/japanese-grocery-stores-around-the-world/
We hope this is helpful.🙂
Another question about using the concentrated mentsuyu: should I add the water as mentioned on the mentsuyu bottle? I found the one in the middle of your picture of 3 different brands. I made this last night but didn’t add water — just the 3 tbsp mentsuyu & 1 tsp soy sauce. Everything was seasoned (moistened) but I expected a little extra sauce. Should I add water next time?
Hi Ruth! Thank you very much for trying Nami’s recipe!
It sounds like you use the same Mentsuyu as Nami, so the 3 Tbsp should be fine. But if you would like to give it a more moist texture to the Udon, yes! You can add water.
We hope this helps!
Just shared the picture to instagram so I wanted to give some context – aside from using chicken I made one major substitution. My wife absolutely hates mushrooms so I had to at least try to find something else to fill that void. I know it’s not the same but I opted for (sort of) julienned zucchini and it worked out quite well.
Hi Jesse! Thank you very much for trying Nami’s recipe and sharing your cooking experience!
We are glad to hear julienned zucchini worked out well for this dish. Happy Cooking! 🤗
It’s a 10/10 from me. I just happened to have some chicken, cabbage, and udon noodles to use up, and it all came together in this delicious, satisfying dish. So glad I had leftovers.
Hi jess, Aww. We are so happy to hear you enjoyed Nami’s recipe!
Thank you very much for trying her recipe and for your kind feedback!🥰